[1]王曰承,姜长阳.冬候鸟草地鹨在大连机场内的越冬行为研究[J].延边大学学报(自然科学版),2022,(02):186-188.
WANG Yuecheng,JIANG Changyang.Investigation on overwintering behavior for winter migrant(Anthus pratensis)in Dalian airport[J].Journal of Yanbian University,2022,(02):186-188.
点击复制
WANG Yuecheng,JIANG Changyang.Investigation on overwintering behavior for winter migrant(Anthus pratensis)in Dalian airport[J].Journal of Yanbian University,2022,(02):186-188.
冬候鸟草地鹨在大连机场内的越冬行为研究
《延边大学学报(自然科学版)》[ISSN:1004-4353/CN:22-1191/N]
卷:
期数:
2022年02期
页码:
186-188
栏目:
应用科学研究
出版日期:
2022-07-20
- Title:
- Investigation on overwintering behavior for winter migrant(Anthus pratensis)in Dalian airport
- 文章编号:
- 1004-4353(2022)02-0186-03
- 分类号:
- Q9
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了解草地鹨的越冬行为和更好地对其进行保护,采用直接观察、定点观察等方法对大连机场内的草地鹨的越冬行为进行了观察研究.结果显示:草地鹨在每年的8月中、下旬到翌年的3月下旬在大连机场内越冬(越冬时间约210 d); 草地鹨在越冬期内始终在机场内的地面上活动和栖息,且喜成群地在某一区域活动; 草地鹨在雨雪天仍频繁活动,过夜时头部迎着风并处于深睡状态.针对草地鹨的行为特性,提出了建立生态保护区、招引区及改良机场草坪草种等建议.
- Abstract:
- In order to understand the overwintering behavior of Anthus pratensis and facilitate to protect it, the overwintering behavior of Anthus pratensis in Dalian airport was investigated by means of direct observation and fixed - point observation methods.The results demonstrated that the Anthus pratensis overwintered from the middle or late August of each year to the late March of the next year(the overwintering time was about 210 days), always moves and inhabits on the ground in Dalian airport, likes to move in groups in a certain area, still moves frequently in rainy and snowy days, and its head is facing the wind and in a deep sleep state during the night.According to the behavior characteristics of Anthus pratensis, some suggestions were put forward, such as, establishing ecological protection area, attracting area and improving airport lawn grass species.
参考文献/References:
[1] 慈嘉.大连机场围界外6 km区域内冬候鸟调查[J].中国科技信息,2019,33(8):32 - 33.
[2] 苏化成,马强,胥执清,等.三峡水库蓄水139 m前后江面江岸冬季鸟类动态[J].动物学杂志,2005,40(1):92 - 95.
[3] 徐昌新,阮禄章,胡振鹏,等.鄱阳湖越冬鸟类种群动态与保护[J].长江流域资源与环境,2014,23(3):408 - 411.
[4] 胡振鹏.白鹤在鄱阳湖越冬生境特性及其对水位变化的相应[J].江西科学,2012,30(1):30 - 35.
[5] 李庆伟,张凤江.东北鸟类大图鉴[M].大连:辽宁师范大学出版社,2009:297.
[6] 国家林业局.国家保护的有益的或者有重要经济、科学研究价值的陆生野生动物名录[OL](2017- 03-15).http://www.forestry.gov.cn/main/3954/ 20170315/959027.html.
备注/Memo
收稿日期: 2021-09-08
第一作者: 王曰承(1969—),男,高级工程师,研究方向为机场安全.
通信作者: 姜长阳(1953—),男,教授,研究方向为鸟类生态学.
更新日期/Last Update:
2022-07-20